Russian women started to gain equality earlier than women in the United States. In the former Soviet Union, men and women had access to equal education and job opportunities, because it reflected the Soviet philosophy. As soon as the 1937 Soviet constitution declared that women and men had equal rights and responsibilities, women joined the workforce. Also, when millions of Russian men were away in the military during World War II, so Russian women filled their places at work. Although Soviet women worked full time at their jobs, they also had the primary responsibility for taking care of the family. After they finished their work, they had to chop, cook the evening meal, and perhaps wash, iron, or mend the family's clothes. U.S women started to demonstrate that they could do the work of men during World War II.
P.S: This passage is taken from Writing Academic English Fourth Edition by Longman page176.
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